关于promise

promise.all

Promise.all()方法只适合所有异步操作都成功的情况，如果有一个操作失败，就无法满足要求。

const p1 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  resolve('hello');
})
.then(result => result)
.catch(e => e);

const p2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  throw new Error('报错了');
})
.then(result => result)
.catch(e => e);

Promise.all([p1, p2])
.then(result => console.log(result))
.catch(e => console.log(e));

//或者使用await 
try {
    let result=await Promise.all([p1,p2])
    console.log(result);
} catch (error) {
    console.log(error)
}

promise.allSetled

Promise.allSettled()方法接受一个数组作为参数，数组的每个成员都是一个 Promise 对象，并返回一个新的 Promise 对象。只有等到参数数组的所有 Promise 对象都发生状态变更（不管是fulfilled还是rejected），返回的 Promise 对象才会发生状态变更

const resolved = Promise.resolve(42);
const rejected = Promise.reject(-1);

const allSettledPromise = Promise.allSettled([resolved, rejected]);

allSettledPromise.then(function (results) {
  console.log(results);
});
// [
//    { status: 'fulfilled', value: 42 },
//    { status: 'rejected', reason: -1 }
// ]

promise.rece()

const promise1 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  setTimeout(resolve, 500, 'one');
});

const promise2 = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  setTimeout(resolve, 100, 'two');
});

Promise.race([promise1, promise2]).then((value) => {
  console.log(value);
 
});

// 两个都完成，但 p2 更快, 返回"two"