nginx使用
大约 2 分钟
nginx使用
windows使用
#启动nginx,不要./nginx.exe,这样会无法关闭
start nginx
# 重载nginx
./nginx.exe -s reload
#停止nginx
./nginx.exe -s stop
linux使用
sudo apt-get install nginx
技巧
sudo systemctl start nginx
注意要把 include conf.d/*.conf; 写在http{}内部
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
include conf.d/*.conf;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
config.d/nav.conf
server{
listen 6800;
server_name www.yzqdev.top;
location / {
root /opt/navurl/;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
server{
listen 80;
server_name www.yzqdev.top;
client_max_body_size 20m;
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8090;
}
}
server{
listen 2800;
server_name www.yzqdev.top;
location /home/main/ {
root /opt/myblog;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location / {
root /opt/myblog;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
config.d/static.conf
server{
listen 2333;
server_name www.yzqdev.top;
index index.html;
location /atools {
root /opt/atools/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location / {
root /opt/atools/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}
server {
listen 8080;
server_name www.yzqdev.top;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
root /usr/local/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
config.d/zfile.conf
server{
listen 9100;
server_name www.yzqdev.top;
location /admin {
root /opt/zfile-vue/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location /install {
root /opt/zfile-vue/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
location / {
root /opt/zfile-vue/;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
}
提示
需要注意root和alias区别
root与alias主要区别在于nginx如何解释location后面的uri，这会使两者分别以不同的方式将请求映射到服务器文件上。 alias是一个目录别名的定义（仅能用于location上下文），root则是最上层目录的定义。 直接通过例子来理解：
location ^~ /123/abc/ {
root /data/www;
}
当请求http://blog.whsir.com/123/abc/logo.png时，将会返回服务器上的/data/www/123/abc/logo.png文件，即/data/www+/123/abc/
location ^~ /123/abc/ {
alias /data/www;
}
当请求`http://blog.whsir.com/123/abc/logo.png`时，将会返回服务器上的`/data/www/logo.png`文件，即/data/www
参考： http://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#roothttp://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_core_module.html#alias
对于vuepress使用pages ,最终网址是类似 yourname.github.io/cs-guide 需要配置nginx如下
server{
listen 80;
server_name www.yzqdev.top;
location /cs-guide {
alias /opt/cs-guide/;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
location / {
root /opt/cs-guide/;
index index.html index.htm;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
}
}